Understanding Card Grading

Understanding Card Grading: PSA vs. BGS vs. CGC Explained

Grading is one of the most effective ways to preserve the condition of trading cards and maximize their market value. Whether you're collecting Pokémon, sports, or any TCG, professionally graded cards provide confidence for both buyers and sellers.

But not all grading companies operate the same way. PSA, BGS, and CGC are the most well-known names in the industry—and each has its own strengths, grading scales, and collector preferences. Here’s how they compare, and how you can get started with grading through Major Sports Cards.

What Is Card Grading?

Card grading involves sending your raw (ungraded) card to a third-party service where experts assess its condition based on:

• Centering
  
  

• Corners
  
  

• Edges
  
  

• Surface
  
  

Each card receives a final score, typically on a 1–10 scale, and is sealed in a tamper-proof case with a certification label. Graded cards tend to sell faster and for more money—especially if they earn a high grade from a respected company.

PSA (Professional Sports Authenticator)

Founded: 1991
Known for: High resale value and collector trust

PSA is the gold standard in card grading. Their Gem Mint 10 grade commands top dollar across both vintage and modern markets, and their signature red labels are instantly recognizable to serious collectors.

Key Features:

• Grading scale from 1 to 10, no subgrades
  
  

• Industry leader for Pokémon and sports cards
  
  

• Highly trusted in both casual and investor-grade markets
  
  

• PSA 10s often bring the highest return on resale
  

Major Sports Cards Offers PSA Grading Services

At Major Sports Cards, we’re proud to offer official PSA submission services for our customers. Whether you're new to grading or submitting high-end cards for resale or investment, we’ll guide you through every step of the process.

Our PSA grading service includes:

• Pre-screening for condition and centering
  
  

• Help choosing the right service level (value, express, etc.)
  
  

• Secure packaging and submission handling
  
  

• Notification when your cards are returned and ready for pickup or shipping
  
  

If you're unsure whether a card is worth grading, stop by the shop and let our team help you evaluate its potential. We're here to help collectors make smart, informed decisions with confidence.

BGS (Beckett Grading Services)

Founded: 1999
Known for: Subgrades and prestige-level grading

BGS offers a more detailed grading report with individual subgrades for centering, corners, edges, and surface. While a BGS 10 “Black Label” is extremely rare, it’s one of the most sought-after accolades in the hobby.

Key Features:

• Subgrades on most submissions
  
  

• Heavier, more protective slabs
  
  

• Known for grading sports, TCGs, and modern ultra rares
  
  

Gold and Black Labels carry strong collector appeal

CGC (Certified Guaranty Company)

Founded: Expanded to cards in 2020
Known for: Modern look and affordability

Originally known for comic book grading, CGC quickly established credibility in the card space—particularly for Pokémon and other TCGs. Their clean label design and competitive pricing attract modern collectors.

Key Features:

• Optional subgrades
  
  

• Clear, stackable slabs
  
  

• Competitive pricing and turnaround
  
  

Gaining momentum in TCG circles

How Grading Affects Card Value

A professionally graded card often holds a higher resale value than its raw counterpart. But value depends on several factors:

• The grade received
  
  

• Which company graded it
  
  

• Whether subgrades were included
  
  

• Market demand for that specific card
  
  

For example, a PSA 10 of a sought-after Pokémon can sell for 3–10x more than an ungraded version in similar condition. The peace of mind offered by third-party grading often justifies the cost—especially when buying or selling online.

Which Grading Service Should You Choose?

Your goals should guide your grading choice:

• PSA – Best for value, recognition, and resale potential
  
  

• BGS – Ideal for collectors who want subgrades and higher-end presentation
  
  

• CGC – Great for modern collectors seeking speed and affordability
  
  

If you're grading primarily to enhance collection value, resale confidence, or investment potential, PSA is often the first choice—and now, with Major Sports Cards, the process is easier than ever.